Answer:  You would open the recommended RUT bull put spread when it’s filling for between our recommended price range, let’s say between 48 and 95 cents credit, and then you would hold onto the spread through expiration.  You then would watch the underlying RUT index to make sure it stays above the short 690 put that you sold.   If the RUT starts to pull back and if it gets within 15 points of your short 690 put, you will need to start preparing to roll the spread either down into the same month, or out into the following month.  Right now it’s not necessary to worry about this scenario since there is a very low probability that this will happen.   If you are curious about rolling, please visit the Learning Center at http://www.monthlycashthruoptions.com/LearningCenter.htm  and you’ll see a bunch of case studies on how to do a roll.  In the case that we need to do a roll, we send out detailed instructions to our subscribers on what/when/how to do the roll.

 Question:   My confusion comes from where you say to click down a strike to keep your credit between 48 and 95 cents for people who are writing more than one spread.  At the point where it is necessary to click down to open another spread should I close the existing spread that I have and click down to sell again or just keep the original spread open?

Answer:   You would hold onto all of your existing spreads if you are forced to click down.   Let’s say you are holding the RUT Feb 680/690 bull put spread.   A week later the RUT starts to drop and the RUT Feb 680/690 bull put spread starts to fill for more than our recommended maximum price of 95 cents.  In this case you would click down to the RUT Feb 670/680 bull put spread.  You would also need to put this spread in a different account as the 680 strikes will overlap.  (we do our best to maintain 10 point spreads in our accounts when using the RUT as it provides flexibility when we open the top bear call spreads to complete the iron condors)   In parallel, we would be watching the original RUT Feb 680/690 bull put spread and will need to adjust it if the RUT pulls back too far.

Answer:   Yes, the risk reward for the credit spread is the same whether the spread is 10 points wide or 20 points wide.  However, we recommend that our subscribers have two accounts when trading 10 point wide credit spreads on the RUT because we want to maintain maximum flexibility to allow us to open the other side of the spread to complete the iron condor.   In order to complete an iron condor where maintenance is only held for one of the spreads, both the top bear call spread and the bottom bull put spread need to have the same point width between the sell leg and the buy leg.  (i.e. if we have a 10 point wide bull put spread, we have to open a 10 point wide bear call spread to complete the iron condor)    It is true that if we end up creating a 20 point wide spread on the bottom we can easily open a 20 point wide spread on the top to complete the iron condor…and this will work.  However, for most months it’s not that simple and we are alternating between opening the top spreads and the bottom spreads, and we are moving our strike prices around as the underlying index is moving, so it’s better to keep all of our spreads 10 points wide giving us maximum flexibility and the best chance to complete the iron condors on all of our trades.

Answer:   The RUT provides the best strike price placement, usually above past resistance levels and below past support levels, while paying a nice premium when opening a bear call or bull put credit spread options.  It also has good liquidity, i.e. a high number of options contracts are traded daily on the RUT, which allows us to easily get into and out of our trades. 

The next best underlying index to trade credit spread and iron condor options is the SPY, (and ETF that tracks at 1/10th of the value of the  S&P 500 index – SPX) but in order to get the best return we need to open 2 point wide spreads, which has a drawback.  (a 2 point wide spread has two points between the leg that we sell and the leg that we buy)  The negative of a 2 point wide spread, as compared to a 10 point wide spread that we would open on the RUT, is that we have to open 5x the number of spreads to allocate the same amount of cash and this has higher commissions.  Also, the liquidity is very high on the SPY….i.e. a million or more options contracts change hands every day – and this is both good and bad.   The good part is that we can easily get in and out of trades….even during volatile times when the market is moving a lot.   The bad is that when the market is bouncing…and let’s say we need to make an adjustment or roll the spread, because there is so much liquidity we have to pay what the market is asking (between the bid and ask prices)  and we rarely can get a special low price that is outside the bidask price range.   On the other hand, if the market is moving a lot and we need to make an adjustment on the RUT, many times we’ll be able to get a cheap price that is outside of the bid/ask prices.

For a case study that compares and contrasts 2, 3, 4, 5 , 7 and 10 point wide credit spreads on the SPY please go to the Learning Center at http://www.monthlycashthruoptions.com/LearningCenter.htm  and read entry #6 – “why we usually open 2 and 3 point wide spreads on the SPY and IWM”.  

Regarding the SPX, you have to be super careful in trading credit spreads and iron condors on this underlying index.  I liken it to Hotel California….it’s really easy and everyone is friendly when you check in, but when things get ugly and you need to get out of your trade, you’ll usually get your head handed to you. (i.e. it will cost a lot to close out your spread and you’ll probably take at least a 25% loss)    Overall, do your best to avoid trading credit spreads on the SPX.

Answer:  I’m not sure I agree that Iron condors are good for uptrending markets.  Iron condors have both a short put and a short call and we want the underlying stock or index to stay above the short Put and below the short Call through expiration.   In general, with the 90% probability type of credit spreads that we open, we can handle the underlying index moving around 9%, but that’s about it….so it could be trending UP or DOWN, up to 9%,  but after this we’ll have to make an adjustment.

Right now, we’re not feeling comfortable in opening the June bear call spread since the market recently corrected 15% and it could rally hard if some good news comes in.  We just don’t know, but when a market pulls back so hard, it could also rally hard.  This is where I’m using more of the volume based indicators to help me gauge the prevailing trend and to predict trend reversals.  I’m feeling more comfortable in opening the June bull put spreads right now on the Russell 2000 index, RUT, as long as they are down several strike prices below the 200 day SMA and below the Feb low.

Answering your questions specifically, when sentiment/fear makes a market correct, like it just did where it recently pulled-back 15%, this is when we make some of our best returns;  and we primarily focus on one side, the bottom bull put spread.  If the volume based indicators continue to show choppiness over the next week, where it’s not showing a “go long” signal, we might consider opening the top spread….but not sure yet.

Answer:   In a very rare occasion that we get stuck with ITM credit spreads, we will usually roll them and keep them alive….and eventually get 50% to 70% of our money back.   Unfortunately, and fortunately, I’ve become an expert on rolling because some of my spreads went ITM during the Oct 2008 crash, and after rolling them I got back 65% of my maintenance.   Not bad for a total melt-down.  (Just as a side note, most credit spread traders, including editor-in–chief’s from other credit spread newsletters don’t have experience in rolling because most just throw in the towel and let their subscribers take a total loss.  I personally hate to lose money and will fight to the end to get back at least some of my money) 

Answering your question specifically, if some of our spreads went ITM and we didn’t want to roll them but just let them expire, the credit spread on the RUT and SPX (classified as broad based indexes) are cash settled, so cash would be withdrawn from our account.   If the spread went completely ITM and we let it expire, we would lose all of our risk capital, which is the required maintenance less the premium collected.

Per options on the SPY and IWM (which are ETFs that track at 1/10^th the value of the S&P 500 and Russell 2000 indexes, respectively) the ETF shares would be PUT to us where we have to buy the shares at the strike price and the shares would be deposited into our account.

Again, in general with this situation, and this is only for the emergency case where the stock market crashes 12% or more in just a few days and we get stuck with ITM bull put spreads, we will roll our spreads month to month and there is a very good chance we’ll get back at least half of our money, and more like 60% to 70%.

Answer:    So far we’ve placed 4 options trades in the auto trade accounts for the January cycle.  Three, 2 point wide SPY credit spreads and one, 10 point wide SPX credit spread options.   We  send a maximum of 5 trade alerts each month that uses 100% of your cash, and so far we’ve sent four.  (at least our goal is to send 5 auto-trade trade alerts, but sometimes we’re not able to invest all of your cash for a particular month….like in the last 3 months due to how the market has been behaving)

The reason we’re focusing on the S&P 500 index this month is that we’re a little concerned that the RUT might spike-up to play “catch-up”….so we’re under weighting on the RUT and over weighting on the big-cap S&P 500 index this month.  Because the US dollar is strengthening, this also will put a little downward pressure on the big-cap stocks that reside in the S&P 500 index, which gives us a higher probability that our top January bear call spreads will expire profitable.

Per the topic of diversification, because these are indexes, they are already diversified since each is composed of hundreds, if not thousands of stocks.   The big cap index does move a little differently as compared to how the mid-cap and small-cap indexes move, so this does provide a small amount of diversification, but we don’t want to use all of these indexes just for the sake of trying to diversify.  We  look at each index as a independent trading vehicle and if the technicals, strike price placement and levels of premium look good offering us a decent risk/reward profile, we’ll open the trade.    In the process,  if we’re able to open credit spreads on multiple indexes giving us a little bit of added diversification, all the better.

Answer:  It’s been frustrating this month, and really over the last 4 months, to easily bring in “safe” premium because every time our recommended credit spreads are filling the window of opportunity is short lived;  three hours here….2 hours there…etc..   (“safe” means credit spreads with a comfortable risk/reward profile as a function of strike price placement and time to expiration)   We were able to open some of the recommended Dec bull put spread options earlier this month, but the market only gave us a few short lived opportunities to do it.   I personally brought in a good level of premium on the RUT 500/510 and SPY 99/101 bull put spreads, but again the opportunities to get the fills were short and sporadic.   Another issue that has made it difficult for us to open more Dec bull put spreads is that all of the recent economic data has been good, which is fortunate for the US economy as a whole, but unfortunate for us looking to open more Dec bull put spreads.  We were hoping that retail sales would come in weak today, Friday, giving us a solid DOWN day, but again we had good results keeping the market steady and trading in a tight range.  The problem we now have is that we’re down to the last week before our December contracts expire, and because the market has been holding steady, it’s almost impossible to open more relatively safe Dec bull put spreads.

For those of you who are anxious to open more Dec bull put spreads, here are some ideas.  Referring to the charts in the Wed, Dec 9th advisory, we show support levels that we should keep our short put strike prices below to play it safe.  None of these trades are sanctioned MCTO trades.

For the RUT, it would be prudent to keep our short put leg below 550;  the RUT Dec 530/540 bull put spread is paying nothing, unfortunately, and the more risky 540/550 is only filling for 20 cents, which is not enough.  When we are down to the last week, unless we have a very strong movement in the index, we usually are done bringing in premium for the cycle.  You’ll notice that speculators have bought a lot of the RUT Dec 580 puts hoping that the RUT will pull back in the next week.   For those who like to gamble, you could open some of the RUT Dec 570/580 bull put spread for about a 75 cents credit, but this is more like going to Las Vegas.  You can see that the 580 level is one of the support levels drawn on the RUT chart in the Dec 9th advisory, and if the RUT has a quick, violent pull back, 580 is its first target.   Just to be clear, this is not a sanctioned MCTO trade. 

For the IWM, just divide the above numbers by 10, and it’s best to open a 2 point wide spread since we are late in the cycle and usually it gives the best returns per unit of risk capital.   (for more on the topic of comparing returns for 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 10 point wide credit spreads, please go to the Monthly Cash Thru Options Learning Center at  http://www.monthlycashthruoptions.com/LearningCenter.htm   and read the entry entitled “why we usually open 2 and 3 point wide credit spreads”.   These are not sanctioned MCTO trades.

For the SPY, and referring to the charts in the Dec 9th advisory, it would be wise to keep the short put leg one-click below the 108 level, which represents the 50 day SMA.  Because most economic data have been good in the last few weeks, because there is still fear of a sliding US dollar, and next week it’s a relatively quiet week for economic announcements, the big cap stocks should maintain their strength in the short run.  As of close of the market on Friday, the SPY Dec 105/107 bull put spreads is filling for 7 cents credit, which is not enough.   If it fills early next week for at least 10 cents, this would represent a 10/190= 5.3% return, which is an acceptable return in 5 trading days.  (assuming the SPY remains above 107 through the end of next week)  Remember, options on the SPY trade American Style and will be active through the close of Friday.  Again, these are not sanctioned MCTO trades.

Answer:   Periodically, we’ll have a short term spike or sell-off in the underlying index in the last two weeks of trade before expiration giving us a final chance to open some additional spreads.  So in the last few weeks of trade, I continue to show the currently recommended strike prices and price ranges, even though there is a low probability that we’ll have another opportunity to open more spreads.  In general, when we are down to the last 2 weeks of trade before expiration, premium usually dries up and we won’t have the opportunity to open additional credit spreads.  (especially for the top spreads)    We do monitor the recommended strike prices and credit price range daily and we’ll move them up or down, or remove them completely when the risk/reward characteristics of the trade no longer make sense.    

Per opening credit spreads that are 5 weeks in duration, yes, it usually works and you can bring in excellent levels of premium.  However, just due to how the market has been behaving in the last 4 months, I’ve shied away from 5 week trades and have focused on 2 to 4 week trades to reduce the time exposure risk.  We are also able to open shorter duration, 2 to 4 week credit spreads because volatility, VIX, is elevated making them more expensive and allowing us to bring in higher levels of premium.

Answer:   As long as the recommended spread is filling for between 45 and 70 cents, we open the recommended spreads using the price that it’s currently filling at on that particular day, and we use about 20% of the available cash for that day.  We then pause and wait for the next day when it’s filling again betwen 45 and 70 cents.  (i.e. we collect premium over time, which helps reduce risk)    If at any time it starts to fill for 71 cents or more, the spread no longer has a 90% probability of expiring OTM and profitable, but it has an 83% (just a guess…but probably close)  probability of expiring profitable.   Because we have the goal of opening 90% probability credit spread options, we then would move our strike prices away from the underlying index ”one-click” so we can bring the probability back to the 90% level.

Answer:   Yes, you can use our analysis and signals on the RUT (Russell 2000 Index) to trade the IWM (and ETF that tracks at 1/10th the value of the Russell 2000 index – RUT).     Just make sure you select the same short leg.    For example, if we issue a signal to trade the RUT Dec 650/660 bear call spread, you could also trade the IWM Dec 65/67 bear call spread and the risk/reward profile for both trades is very similar.   It’s best to stick with 2 point or 3 point spreads on the IWM.   (i.e. either a 65/67 or 65/68 bear call spread….per this example)    For more on why we use 2 point or 3 point spreads on the ETFs, please go to the Monthly Cash Thru Options Learning Center at  http://www.monthlycashthruoptions.com/LearningCenter.htm   and read the entry  “why we usually open 3 point spreads on the SPY”

Question:  Which one do you prefer to write credit spread and iron condor options against….the SPY or IWM?

Answer:    Both have similar risk/reward profiles.   Sometimes, however, we can get better placement for our strike prices on the IWM, but it does vary from month to month.  That’s why we have to analyze the trades on each underlying ETF each month to see which underlying offers the best placement of our strike prices.