Answer:   It depends on how much cash you plan to invest in credit spreads for the month.   It’s good not to put all of your eggs in one basket, so it’s probably not wise to invest more than 50% of your portfolio in a single, non-directional strategy such as credit spreads.  Let’s say you have a $100k portfolio and decide to allocate 45% of your portfolio to credit spreads for the next 30 days.  In this case you would open qty 45 of the RUT bull put spreads.   If you want to further diversify, which would be good idea, you would open a mix of RUT, OEX and SPY spreads, the underlying vehicles that we primarily focus on in the monthlycashthruoptions advisory service,  using the $45k.  Each RUT spread, which is a 10 point spread because we open RUT spreads with 10 points between the sell leg and buy leg, requires $1000 of maintenance to open 1 spread.  Each OEX spread, which is a 5 point spread because we open OEX spreads that have 5 points between the sell leg and buy leg, requires $500 of maintenance to open 1 spread.  Each SPY spread, which is a 2 point spread because we open SPY spreads that have 2 points between the sell leg and buy leg, requires $200 of maintenance to open 1 spread.   Back to our $45k, we would allocate $15k to the RUT spreads, $15k to the OEX spreads and $15k to the SPY spreads.   Thus, we would open 15 of the RUT spreads, 30 of the OEX spreads, and 75 of the SPY spreads.   One negative of opening 2 point wide spreads is that we open many more spreads for a given dollar amount, so commissions become a problem.  Thus, we do our best to open more 10 point wide spreads, and fewer 2 point wide spreads.

Answer:   Trading credit spreads on the SPX, the S&P 500 index, is like the Roach Hotel….you can check in, but you can’t check out.  Opening credit spreads on the SPX seems to be just fine and it feels great to bring in a solid 9% premium on a 90% probability spread that has less than 30 days to expiration.   However, even though there is a lot of liquidity on the SPX options, it doesn’t act like it where if our trade gets into trouble, it will cost 20% to 30% of our risk capital to make an adjustment, such as rolling it into the same month or rolling it into the following month.   In other words, we won’t have many chances to roll our spread if it gets into trouble and we’ll pretty much be taking a 50% to 60% loss after rolling it just 2 times, which is not good.  When trading credit spreads on the RUT, for example, if our spreads unexpectedly go in-the-money, it’s quite possible to roll it for 6 to 9 months, if required, and we can still get back at least 50% of our maintenance, and sometimes as high as 70% of the original maintenance.   One possible reason that it’s difficult and expensive to make adjustments on SPX credit spreads is that it’s only traded on one exchange, the CBOE, and not on the other 7 exchanges.   In contrast, options on the RUT are traded on 6 exchanges, and options on the SPY are traded on all 8 exchanges.  It seems that the more exchanges the options are traded on, the more competition there is and thus the cheaper it is to make adjustments on the trade if necessary.

Answer:   The RUT provides the best strike price placement, usually above past resistance levels and below past support levels, while paying a nice premium when opening a bear call or bull put credit spread options.  It also has good liquidity, i.e. a high number of options contracts are traded daily on the RUT, which allows us to easily get into and out of our trades. 

The next best underlying index to trade credit spread and iron condor options is the SPY, (and ETF that tracks at 1/10th of the value of the  S&P 500 index – SPX) but in order to get the best return we need to open 2 point wide spreads, which has a drawback.  (a 2 point wide spread has two points between the leg that we sell and the leg that we buy)  The negative of a 2 point wide spread, as compared to a 10 point wide spread that we would open on the RUT, is that we have to open 5x the number of spreads to allocate the same amount of cash and this has higher commissions.  Also, the liquidity is very high on the SPY….i.e. a million or more options contracts change hands every day – and this is both good and bad.   The good part is that we can easily get in and out of trades….even during volatile times when the market is moving a lot.   The bad is that when the market is bouncing…and let’s say we need to make an adjustment or roll the spread, because there is so much liquidity we have to pay what the market is asking (between the bid and ask prices)  and we rarely can get a special low price that is outside the bidask price range.   On the other hand, if the market is moving a lot and we need to make an adjustment on the RUT, many times we’ll be able to get a cheap price that is outside of the bid/ask prices.

For a case study that compares and contrasts 2, 3, 4, 5 , 7 and 10 point wide credit spreads on the SPY please go to the Learning Center at http://www.monthlycashthruoptions.com/LearningCenter.htm  and read entry #6 – “why we usually open 2 and 3 point wide spreads on the SPY and IWM”.  

Regarding the SPX, you have to be super careful in trading credit spreads and iron condors on this underlying index.  I liken it to Hotel California….it’s really easy and everyone is friendly when you check in, but when things get ugly and you need to get out of your trade, you’ll usually get your head handed to you. (i.e. it will cost a lot to close out your spread and you’ll probably take at least a 25% loss)    Overall, do your best to avoid trading credit spreads on the SPX.

Response:   I would wait a touch longer before jumping into the bear call spreads, if at all.   For the RUT, it would be wise to set our short call at 650 or higher, which is the Jan high.  It’s pretty easy to get burned on the top spreads…so we need to be careful. 

Question:  But it’s interesting to notice with today’s market that even though the DOW is up almost 200 points, NASDAQ 30+ point, and S&P 500 is up 16+, the Call options on these indexes aren’t moving up much.   Why isn’t there much premium on these call options?

Response:    A lot of it comes down to supply and demand and currently there are few speculators that want to buy calls on the major indexes, and rightly so since we might still be in a correction, so the premiums that they are willing to pay are low.   Premiums are low anyway for OTM calls, especially when we’re down to the last 10 days of trade or less before expiration.    We know that  it’s difficult to push a boulder uphill and if we ‘re able to move it, it will move slowly;  however, if we let go it will start to roll down the hill quickly and momentum will build as gravity takes over.   Because the stock market is similar to a boulder on a hill,  we can charge the speculators more for Puts because there is more potential to make money on them if the market has a correction, versus the lower premiums that we are able to charge for the Calls.

Answer:    So far we’ve placed 4 options trades in the auto trade accounts for the January cycle.  Three, 2 point wide SPY credit spreads and one, 10 point wide SPX credit spread options.   We  send a maximum of 5 trade alerts each month that uses 100% of your cash, and so far we’ve sent four.  (at least our goal is to send 5 auto-trade trade alerts, but sometimes we’re not able to invest all of your cash for a particular month….like in the last 3 months due to how the market has been behaving)

The reason we’re focusing on the S&P 500 index this month is that we’re a little concerned that the RUT might spike-up to play “catch-up”….so we’re under weighting on the RUT and over weighting on the big-cap S&P 500 index this month.  Because the US dollar is strengthening, this also will put a little downward pressure on the big-cap stocks that reside in the S&P 500 index, which gives us a higher probability that our top January bear call spreads will expire profitable.

Per the topic of diversification, because these are indexes, they are already diversified since each is composed of hundreds, if not thousands of stocks.   The big cap index does move a little differently as compared to how the mid-cap and small-cap indexes move, so this does provide a small amount of diversification, but we don’t want to use all of these indexes just for the sake of trying to diversify.  We  look at each index as a independent trading vehicle and if the technicals, strike price placement and levels of premium look good offering us a decent risk/reward profile, we’ll open the trade.    In the process,  if we’re able to open credit spreads on multiple indexes giving us a little bit of added diversification, all the better.

Answer:  It’s been frustrating this month, and really over the last 4 months, to easily bring in “safe” premium because every time our recommended credit spreads are filling the window of opportunity is short lived;  three hours here….2 hours there…etc..   (“safe” means credit spreads with a comfortable risk/reward profile as a function of strike price placement and time to expiration)   We were able to open some of the recommended Dec bull put spread options earlier this month, but the market only gave us a few short lived opportunities to do it.   I personally brought in a good level of premium on the RUT 500/510 and SPY 99/101 bull put spreads, but again the opportunities to get the fills were short and sporadic.   Another issue that has made it difficult for us to open more Dec bull put spreads is that all of the recent economic data has been good, which is fortunate for the US economy as a whole, but unfortunate for us looking to open more Dec bull put spreads.  We were hoping that retail sales would come in weak today, Friday, giving us a solid DOWN day, but again we had good results keeping the market steady and trading in a tight range.  The problem we now have is that we’re down to the last week before our December contracts expire, and because the market has been holding steady, it’s almost impossible to open more relatively safe Dec bull put spreads.

For those of you who are anxious to open more Dec bull put spreads, here are some ideas.  Referring to the charts in the Wed, Dec 9th advisory, we show support levels that we should keep our short put strike prices below to play it safe.  None of these trades are sanctioned MCTO trades.

For the RUT, it would be prudent to keep our short put leg below 550;  the RUT Dec 530/540 bull put spread is paying nothing, unfortunately, and the more risky 540/550 is only filling for 20 cents, which is not enough.  When we are down to the last week, unless we have a very strong movement in the index, we usually are done bringing in premium for the cycle.  You’ll notice that speculators have bought a lot of the RUT Dec 580 puts hoping that the RUT will pull back in the next week.   For those who like to gamble, you could open some of the RUT Dec 570/580 bull put spread for about a 75 cents credit, but this is more like going to Las Vegas.  You can see that the 580 level is one of the support levels drawn on the RUT chart in the Dec 9th advisory, and if the RUT has a quick, violent pull back, 580 is its first target.   Just to be clear, this is not a sanctioned MCTO trade. 

For the IWM, just divide the above numbers by 10, and it’s best to open a 2 point wide spread since we are late in the cycle and usually it gives the best returns per unit of risk capital.   (for more on the topic of comparing returns for 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 10 point wide credit spreads, please go to the Monthly Cash Thru Options Learning Center at  http://www.monthlycashthruoptions.com/LearningCenter.htm   and read the entry entitled “why we usually open 2 and 3 point wide credit spreads”.   These are not sanctioned MCTO trades.

For the SPY, and referring to the charts in the Dec 9th advisory, it would be wise to keep the short put leg one-click below the 108 level, which represents the 50 day SMA.  Because most economic data have been good in the last few weeks, because there is still fear of a sliding US dollar, and next week it’s a relatively quiet week for economic announcements, the big cap stocks should maintain their strength in the short run.  As of close of the market on Friday, the SPY Dec 105/107 bull put spreads is filling for 7 cents credit, which is not enough.   If it fills early next week for at least 10 cents, this would represent a 10/190= 5.3% return, which is an acceptable return in 5 trading days.  (assuming the SPY remains above 107 through the end of next week)  Remember, options on the SPY trade American Style and will be active through the close of Friday.  Again, these are not sanctioned MCTO trades.

Answer:   Yes, you can use our analysis and signals on the RUT (Russell 2000 Index) to trade the IWM (and ETF that tracks at 1/10th the value of the Russell 2000 index – RUT).     Just make sure you select the same short leg.    For example, if we issue a signal to trade the RUT Dec 650/660 bear call spread, you could also trade the IWM Dec 65/67 bear call spread and the risk/reward profile for both trades is very similar.   It’s best to stick with 2 point or 3 point spreads on the IWM.   (i.e. either a 65/67 or 65/68 bear call spread….per this example)    For more on why we use 2 point or 3 point spreads on the ETFs, please go to the Monthly Cash Thru Options Learning Center at  http://www.monthlycashthruoptions.com/LearningCenter.htm   and read the entry  “why we usually open 3 point spreads on the SPY”

Question:  Which one do you prefer to write credit spread and iron condor options against….the SPY or IWM?

Answer:    Both have similar risk/reward profiles.   Sometimes, however, we can get better placement for our strike prices on the IWM, but it does vary from month to month.  That’s why we have to analyze the trades on each underlying ETF each month to see which underlying offers the best placement of our strike prices.

Today is the last day for our November RUT bull put credit spreads where they cease to trade today after the close and they settle tomorrow, Friday.   No action is required, assuming you have the RUT Nov 530/540 bull put spread, or lower.   Let’s let them settle tomorrow and expire worthless.

Per the SPY option trades, they will continue to trade through tomorrow, Friday, and we’ll keep you posted.  So far they are safe and no action is required, assuming you have the SPY Nov 100/102 bull put spread, or lower.

And of course all of our top Nov bear call spreads are safe.  Let’s hold onto everything and let them expire worthless.

Answer:   Rolling-up by taking the profit of a spread that already generated profit and rolling the profit into a new spread that has strike prices closer to the underlying index can be a good strategy.  However, the new spread is a separate trade and it has to make sense per all of the analysis that we do.  So when you ask the question -  “Does rolling our profitable spread into a new spread that is closer to the underlying index increases risk?”, as long as the new spread stands on its own per fresh analysis, the risk/reward will be balanced and acceptable.

For me personally, when I feel confident that the underlying index will hold above, or below, my short strike prices of my spreads, and if I have reasonable buffer between the short leg and the underlying index, and if I don’t need to free up the cash, I’ll just let the credit spreads expire worthless.   But if I have any hesitation at all, I’ll close them out early to take the profit and to reduce risk.   Therefore on this trade, I’m probably going to hold onto my SPY Nov 92/94 bull put spreads, and I’ll start bringing in additional premium with the new SPY Nov bull put spread that we recommended in the November 6th advisory

For the RUT, 620 is the high before the recent pull back and it’s prudent to wait to see if the RUT pushes over this resistance level;  if it does, the RUT will probably take out a new short term high giving us the opportunity to jump in with our top spreads.

Per the SPY, 108 is the high before the recent pull-back and the SPY is currently flirting with this level.  If the SPY successfully pushes over 108 and stays above this level for a few days, there is a good chance the SPY will climb further and take out a new high….thus it’s prudent to wait a little longer before jumping into our November bear call spreads.